Quantum computing
Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process and store information in quantum bits or qubits. Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to superposition and entanglement. Quantum algorithms perform calculations on these qubits, offering the potential for considerably faster computations for certain problems compared to classical computers. By exploiting quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, quantum computing can explore multiple possibilities simultaneously, leading to exponential speedups in solving specific tasks like factoring large numbers or optimizing complex systems. In classical computing, information is processed using bits that can represent either a 0 or a 1. However, quantum bits or qubits in quantum computing can exist in a superposition of states, meaning they can represent 0, 1, or any quantum combination of the two at the same time. This superposition allows quantum computers to perfor